Introduction
to

ANOTHER COUNTRY
An anthology of refugee writing

Rosie Scott



When we read this collection, we are entering another country – a shadowy, unfamiliar country with its own laws, language and borders.  The literature of the country represented by the writers in this anthology is by turns  lyrical, despairing, angry, hopeful and brutal..

For  this is a nightmare country they’re mapping for us, and it lies in the heart of Australia.   It is a place  where innocents are locked up  for years without charge, without trial, without hope, where  children live behind razor wire without trees or dreams.   It is a country where  people sew their lips together in  acts of courage and despair, and the fostering of hopelessness is law, deceit the language, the breaking of the human spirit official policy.   It’s a country where politicians lie and lie to the public and smilingly count their votes in private, where jailers are a law unto themselves and their  corporate employers and where the processes of justice- labyrinthine and Kafkaesque as they are have almost creaked to a stop.

This is  a country where people, driven mad by despair  die by their own hand, or slowly day by day, as the years wear on..  It is a country where mercy has no place and children die of grief.

The writers  who inhabit this country have only their state of exile in common. There are distinguished poets and fiction writers like like Adeeb Ad-Deen, Yahia as-Samawy and Nasrin Mahoutchi,    refugees now  living permanently  in Australia. There are detainees who are ‘called to write’  in an urgent attempt to reach the outside world and  to express their suffering and pain, like  Mary Memoush,  Tony Zandavar and  Rahman Shiri. There are ex-detainees who are still trying to come to terms with their  experiences in the camps, like the talented poet  Mohsen Soltani and  human rights award winner Dr Aamer Sultan. There are journalists, playwrights, fiction writers, poets, cartoonists like Shahin Shafaei and Cheikh Kone-  people  whose escape from  tyranny in their own countries has made them strong enough to speak out eloquently  against injustice here  as well.

There is another small collection of anonymous writings that we decided to publish; group manifestos  coming out of the camps, cries of pain, appeal, suffering and gratitude to Australians helping them.  They are startling in their eloquence, the urgency of their messages to  the  world. The poignant note from the pregnant women is a reminder of the daily humiliations of  camp life.

            This anthology came about from the realisation that there were writers imprisoned in Australian detention camps, living in harsh conditions, always with the fear of deportation at the back of their minds. With PEN’s commitment to opposing censorship and the unjust imprisonment of writers all over the world, it seemed imperative for us to look at what was happening in our own back yard. With the formation of the Writers in Detention Committee we set about the long complicated task of contacting writers, encouraging them to send writing, working with  their pieces and arranging for translation. 

Some like  Cheikh Kone and Lam Khi Try were adopted as official PEN writers because it was their political writing that had led to their persecution in their own countries. Most of the other writers are political refugees involved in various ways in democratic movements. We are proud to report that  both Cheikh and Lam were  released with the help of PEN.

The reason for the  small number of women writers in this anthology is because they are in a minority in the camps, and those who are there are often  too busy trying to keep their families together to write, as Mary’s Story illustrates so poignantly.  

            It is worthy of note however, that during the difficult process of contacting writers in the camps, it was without exception women refugee advocates who answered our call; typed, edited and sent the stories and poems to us. In conditions where the self- confidence necessary to write is being systematically dismantled, theirs was a rare gift of faith to the writers...   

As guest editors, Tom Keneally and I  are  proud to be editing this anthology for Sydney PEN – and we salute these writers  who prove once more  that the human spirit is stronger than the razor wire, beatings, humiliation and trauma of imprisonment; the loneliness of exile.

In his address to the PEN World Congress Moris Farhi, Chair of International Writers in Prison Committee said  ‘In facing up to their oppressors and speaking out  despite extraordinary dangers to themselves, these writers have used courage as a tool for survival  - an attribute that distinguishes us, like love and compassion , and makes us fit to belong to the caring humanity we create.’

            This anthology is a celebration of that courage.